All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

shock/English/verb

2: shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}
2: shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}
1: shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}
1: shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock (English verb) shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock (English verb) shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European (s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock (English verb) shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Estonian translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "schokken", "4": "", "5": "to push, jolt, shake, jerk"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "choquer", "4": "", "5": "to collide with, clash"}, "expansion": "Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*skokkan", "4": "", "5": "to shake up and down, shog"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkaną", "4": "", "5": "to move, shake, tremble"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skakaną", "4": "", "5": "to shake, stir"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kek-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "gml", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "goh", "2": "scoc", "3": "", "4": "a jolt, swing"}, "expansion": "Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gmh", "2": "schocken", "3": "", "4": "to swing"}, "expansion": "Middle High German schocken (“to swing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "schaukeln"}, "expansion": "German schaukeln", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "non", "2": "skykkr", "3": "", "4": "vibration, surging motion"}, "expansion": "Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "skykkjun", "3": "", "4": "tremulously"}, "expansion": "Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "enm", "2": "schiggen", "3": "", "4": "to shake"}, "expansion": "Middle English schiggen (“to shake”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shog"}, "expansion": "Doublet of shog", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.\nCognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "The disaster shocked the world.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "links": [["shocked", "shocked"], ["surprised", "surprised"], ["upset", "upset"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To cause to be emotionally shocked; to cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give an electric shock to."], "links": [["electric shock", "electric shock"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give an electric shock to."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Ammonium nitrate can detonate if severely shocked.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "links": [["shock wave", "shock wave"], ["impact", "impact"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To subject to a shock wave or violent impact."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1832, Thomas De Quincey, Klosterheim Or, the Masque:", "text": "They saw the moment approach when the two parties would shock together.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "links": [["shock", "#Noun"], ["collide", "collide"], ["violent", "violent"], ["encounter", "encounter"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete, intransitive) To meet with a shock; to collide in a violent encounter."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "links": [["add", "add"], ["chemical", "chemical"], ["swimming pool", "swimming pool"], ["moderate", "moderate"], ["chlorine", "chlorine"], ["level", "level"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To add a chemical to (a swimming pool) to moderate the chlorine levels."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Geology"], "examples": [{"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 44:", "text": "It takes more than two gigapascals (two billion pascals) of pressure to shock quartz in this manner (for comparison, the atmosphere at sea level exerts a little over 100,000 pascals of pressure).", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "links": [["geology", "geology"], ["deform", "deform"], ["crystal", "crystal"], ["pressure", "pressure"], ["temperature", "temperature"], ["hypervelocity", "hypervelocity"], ["impact", "impact"], ["explosion", "explosion"]], "raw_glosses": ["(geology, transitive) To deform the crystal structure of a stone by the application of extremely high pressure at moderate temperature, as produced only by hypervelocity impact events, lightning strikes, and nuclear explosions."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["geography", "geology", "natural-sciences"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "translations": [{"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "şoka salmaq"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šokiram", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шокирам"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "xocar"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "ŝoki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "järkyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokeerata"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "schockieren"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sygklonízo", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "συγκλονίζω"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "zi'zéa'", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "זִעְזֵעַ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megdöbbent"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokar"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "turbare"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "stupefaciō"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "consternō"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaanuanu"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohomauri"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakawhētuki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "whakaohorere"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "szokować"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "zaszokować"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "chocar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šokírovatʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "шоки́ровать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "potrjasátʹ", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "потряса́ть"}, {"code": "es", "english": "Southern Cone", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shockear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "conmocionar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "anonadar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "pasmar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "sobrecoger"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "shokear"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "choquear"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "gây choáng"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shokirn", "sense": "to cause to be emotionally shocked", "word": "שאָקירן"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣaʕaqa", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "صَعَقَ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "udrja tok", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "удря ток"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "antaa sähköshokki"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "einen Stromstoß versetzen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "megráz"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "sokkol"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "dar um choque"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "electrocutar"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to give an electric shock", "word": "gây choáng"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

shock (English verb) shock/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with ignored alt parameters", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skek-", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒk", "Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable", "en:Hair"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skek-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "shag", "notext": "1"}, "expansion": "shag", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Variant of shag.", "forms": [{"form": "shocks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "shocking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "shocked", "tags": ["past"]}, {"form": "choque", "tags": ["alternative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "shock (third-person singular simple present shocks, present participle shocking, simple past and past participle shocked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "to shock rye", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "links": [["stook", "stook"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To collect, or make up, into a shock or shocks; to stook."], "tags": ["transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ʃɒk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɔk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/ʃɑk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-shock.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg/En-us-shock.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-shock.ogg"}, {"homophone": "shark (non-rhotic, father-bother merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒk"}], "wikipedia": ["shock"], "word": "shock"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.